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Texas Hold'em Hands with a Pocket Pair

By Jim Magee

Ways to make four of a kind:

Matching the pocket pair:

C
42 * C483 = 17,296

4 of a kind in the 5 up cards:

C
121 * C44 * C481 = 576

Total ways = 17,296 + 576 = 17,872

Ways to make a Full House:

Trips matching the pocket pair:

  1. * {C121 * C42} * {C111 * C41} = 136,224 (Excludes trips on the board. Includes 2 pair on board. Excludes 4 of a kind)
Trips in the 5 up cards:

{C121 * C43} * {C442} = 45,408     (Includes full house up. Excludes trips matching the pocket pair. Excludes 4 of a kind.)

Trips both on board and a card matching pocket pair.

{C
21 * C121} * {C43 * C111} * {C41} = 4,224

Total ways = 136,224 + 45,408 + 4,224 = 185,856
Ways to make trips:

Trips can only be made by matching the pocket pair. If trips comes up on the board, it is a full house.

C
21 * C484 = 389,160

Exclude full houses created by matching pocket pair and an up pair.

389,160 - 45,408 = 343,752

Exclude flushes.
Flush includes one of the pocket pair.
  1. * C124 = 990(includes up to 10 straight flushes)

Flush includes the trip on board
  1. * C124 = 495(includes up to 5 straight flushes)

Flush in the remaining suit
  1. * C124 =495(12 because it can not include the trips)
(includes up to 5 straight flushes)

Total number of flushes while holding trips.

  1. + 495+ 495 = 1980 (includes up to 20 straight flushes)

Exclude straights
When trips gets beat by a straight, the straight has to be on board and include the third card of the trips. It can be in any of 5 positions within the straight (adjust for 2-4, J-K & A).

{C11 * 5} * C41 * C41 * C41 * C41 = 256   (Includes 1 straight flush)

Total number of trips.
343,752 - 1,980 -256 +1 = 341,517


Conclusions
When holding a pocket pair, the following occurs:

Trips:
2,118,760 (all possible draws) / 341,517 (draws that make trips) = 1 out of 6.20 times.

Full house:
2,118,760 (all possible draws) / 185,856 (draws that make full house) = 1 out of 11.40 times.

4 of a kind:
2,118,760 (all possible draws) / 17,872 (draws that make 4 of a kind) = 1 out of 118.55 times.

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© Copyright 1999-2006 Kenneth R. Churilla